Free practice quiz
BCTXP Prep Course (BCTXP): free quiz
10 questions from the program. See your score right away, then unlock the explanation of every answer.
- Question 1 of 10
A kidney transplant recipient is postoperative day 7, CMV D+/R−, receiving valganciclovir 900 mg PO once daily for prophylaxis, tacrolimus 3 mg PO every 12 hours, and mycophenolate mofetil 1 g PO every 12 hours. Current Cockcroft-Gault CrCl is 18 mL/min, and the patient is not on dialysis. As the transplant pharmacist reviewing discharge medications, which recommendation is best?
Renal valganciclovir prophylaxis
B is correct: valganciclovir is renally cleared; FDA labeling recommends 450 mg twice weekly for CMV prophylaxis when CrCl is 10–24 mL/min. D is tempting for high-risk D+/R− CMV and because mycophenolate myelosuppression can be monitored, but 900 mg daily fits CrCl ≥60 and increases neutropenia. A is tempting as a dose reduction, but 450 mg daily corresponds to CrCl 40–59. C is a real renal dose, but 450 mg every 48 hours corresponds to CrCl 25–39; hemodialysis requires clarification. Review Renal valganciclovir prophylaxis — focus on CrCl-based dosing.
NOTICE CrCl 18; SAY reduce dose; MONITOR CBC/SCr weekly; HOLD/CLARIFY if dialysis starts or severe cytopenias occur. - Question 2 of 10
A liver transplant candidate has cirrhosis with portal hypertension. The care team asks the pharmacist to review the supportive medication regimen. Which issue from the source pack most directly justifies this focused review?
A. Correct. The source pack explicitly states that portal hypertension shapes supportive regimens. This supports pharmacist review of supportive medications in a liver transplant candidate.
B. Incorrect. The source pack separately states that cirrhosis changes absorption. Portal hypertension does not remove the need to consider absorption or other pharmacologic changes.
C. Incorrect. The selected node is liver failure pharmacology context, and portal hypertension is specifically named as shaping supportive regimens.
D. Incorrect. Post-transplant dosing must account for evolving graft function according to the source pack. Portal hypertension before transplant does not make graft function irrelevant after transplant.
- Question 3 of 10
A pharmacist is evaluating a patient with advanced lung disease for transplant-related medication planning. The patient has oxygen therapy needs and pulmonary hypertension. Which statement best reflects the selected node?
A is correct. The source pack states that oxygen therapies affect medication plans and that pulmonary hypertension is a common comorbid issue.
B is incorrect. Pulmonary hypertension is specifically listed as common in the selected cardiopulmonary context.
C is incorrect. The selected node does not limit pulmonary hypertension relevance to long-term graft failure; it identifies it as a common comorbid issue in cardiopulmonary failure.
D is incorrect. Both oxygen therapy and pulmonary hypertension are explicitly relevant in the source bullets.
- Question 4 of 10
A pharmacist is selecting the best educational objective for a lesson on pancreas and multi-organ transplant context. Which objective is most aligned with the source pack?
A is correct. This objective aligns with the node bullets: SPK, PAK, and PTA create distinct immunologic and medication issues; glycemic targets intersect with steroid and tacrolimus effects; and multi-organ recipients require integrated dosing and monitoring.
B is incorrect. The source pack does not focus on surgical instruments or procurement technique.
C is incorrect. The source pack states the opposite: glycemic targets intersect with steroid and tacrolimus effects.
D is incorrect. The source pack states that type 1 diabetes complications influence candidacy and post-transplant goals, so they should not be excluded.
- Question 5 of 10
A transplant pharmacist is asked to classify a suspected rejection event. The biopsy discussion includes T-cell-mediated injury rather than a primarily antibody-driven process. Which rejection phenotype best aligns with this mechanism?
A. Acute cellular rejection is correct because the source pack distinguishes rejection phenotypes by mechanism, and a cellular immune process aligns with acute cellular rejection.
B. Antibody-mediated rejection is incorrect because the scenario specifies cellular rather than antibody-driven injury.
C. Hyperacute rejection is incorrect because the stem focuses on a cellular rejection mechanism, not a near-immediate hyperacute pattern.
D. Chronic rejection is incorrect because the scenario describes an acute cellular mechanism rather than a chronic phenotype.
- Question 6 of 10
A transplant team is deciding between a more intensive and less intensive immunosuppression strategy. The patient has multiple antibody-risk features. Which principle should guide the pharmacist's recommendation?
A. This is correct. The source pack states that risk level influences induction choice and maintenance intensity and that exam questions often hinge on matching risk to regimen.
B. This is incorrect. Antibody-risk features such as PRA, cPRA, and DSA are specifically identified as relevant to risk framing.
C. This is incorrect. Higher risk generally requires tighter TDM and adherence surveillance, so monitoring should not be identical across risk categories.
D. This is incorrect. Race-ethnicity context is listed as part of risk framing, but not as the only factor; PRA, cPRA, DSA, and retransplant status are also included.
- Question 7 of 10
A desensitization protocol uses several agents to reduce antibody burden. Which monitoring omission would most directly conflict with the source pack?
A. This is correct because CBC is explicitly listed as a monitoring component for desensitization therapy.
B. This is incorrect because the source pack does not identify cosmetic scoring as a core desensitization monitoring requirement.
C. This is incorrect because room assignment auditing is unrelated to the antibody burden and safety monitoring described in the node.
D. This is incorrect because parking access is not part of the desensitization pharmacotherapy monitoring described in the source pack.
- Question 8 of 10
In the context of candidate evaluation medication issues, which pharmacist recommendation would be most inappropriate?
A is correct. This is the most inappropriate recommendation because the source pack states that pharmacist recommendations should stay within medication scope; deciding the surgical procedure exceeds that scope.
B is incorrect. Identifying adherence barriers is appropriate because medication history is used for this purpose.
C is incorrect. Reviewing vaccine status is appropriate because vaccines guide pre-transplant planning.
D is incorrect. Considering access barriers is appropriate because access barriers affect readiness.
- Question 9 of 10
During a pre-transplant medication review, a pharmacist identifies that a candidate's allocation urgency has increased. Which next step best reflects the medication-relevant role described in the source pack?
A. This is correct because the pharmacist should recognize medication consequences of disease severity when allocation systems affect urgency context.
B. This is incorrect because allocation decisions, including organ placement decisions, are outside pharmacist scope.
C. This is incorrect because the selected node addresses medication-relevant candidate and perioperative concepts before transplant as well as around surgical context.
D. This is incorrect because the source pack focuses on clinical medication implications of allocation and disease severity, not only coverage issues.
- Question 10 of 10
An early postoperative transplant recipient has orders for several tablets, but gastrointestinal function is impaired. Which concept from the source pack should the pharmacist apply?
A. This is correct. The source pack directly states that medication route conversion is common early after transplant.
B. This is incorrect. Medication route is central to delivery when complications such as ileus affect therapy plans.
C. This is incorrect. The selected node focuses on perioperative medication support, making inpatient route assessment relevant.
D. This is incorrect. Recommending route conversion is medication support; procedural management remains outside pharmacist scope.
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